Banda Aceh
Banda Aceh is the capital of Aceh and also the main gateway to this
province. The Governor's Residence, was built by the Dutch in 1880
on the spot where the palace of the sultan once stood. This building
is known as one of the historical sites with a unique architecture
and completed with traditional house equipments.
Medan
Medan is the capital of North Sumatra and the informal capital of
entire Sumatra. This town is a centre for trade and commerce, industry,
transportation, and entertainment. What is historically most interesting
is the Masjid Besar (Grand Mosque) and the Palace of the Sultan of
Deli which has been restored to revive its past grandeur.
Gunung Leuser National Park
Park, covered in dense jungle, is the last place on earth where elephants,
rhinos, tigers, clouded leopards and orangutans are found in one area.
There are around 700 animal species living in the park, between 300
and 400 of them are birds. About 8500 plant species grow in the park,
including the biggest flower in the world, Rafflesia arnoldi.
Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre in Bohorok / Bukit Lawang
The orangutans were once living in almost all of Southeast Asia; today
they are only left in Borneo and Sumatra. 90% of the total oragutan
population lives within the borders of Indonesia. Bohrok Orangutan
Rehabilitation Centre was inaugurated in 1973. Orangutans arriving
to the centre are quarantines, treated for diseases, and trained to
survive in the wild.
Danau
Toba
Lake Toba is the largest lake in Southeast Asia, once created by an
enormous eruption less than 100,000 years ago. The lakes covers approximately
1,265 km2 excluding Samosir Island and is 90 km long. The depth is
in on average 450 metre and up to 900 metre in some places. The lake
is situated at an altitude of 906 metres above sea level. The steep
coastline interspersed with small valleys creates fantastic scenery
and isolated areas.
Samosir
Samosir is an approximately 50 km long and 15 km wide island in the
Lake Toba, almost as big as Singapore. It is often described as the
heartland of Batak Culture. Samosir is actually a peninsula and not
an island, as it is divided from Sumatra only by a narrow man-made
canal, the Pusuk Buhit Canal between Samosir and mainland, once made
by the Datch. Samosir is a perfect place to relax and cool down, it
is beautiful and scenic. Visiting the village of Tomok, Tuk-tuk, Siallagan,
Ambarita are recommended for traditional Batak Toba houses, and local
dances. Tuk-Tuk is a small peninsula in the lake Toba with many places
built in traditional Batak style. Ambarita is one of the musts when
visiting Samosir. The traditional village with King Siallagan's stone
chairs is of interest. Simanindo is a picturesque village and has
some of the best-kept traditional houses, including the house of Raja
Sidauruk, now a museum. Pangururan is the only proper town on Samosir
and also administrative centre of the island.
Berastagi
Berastagi, a former Dutch hill resort 1300 metre above sea level,
is a cool and pleasant town. The town is known for plantations and
various kinds of flowers, vegetables and fruits.
Sipiso-piso
Waterfall and Tongging
Tongging is a place to see a waterfall surrounded by beautiful sights
in cool mountain air. It is located at the north side of Lake Toba
in a very dramatic setting. You can see majestic Sipiso-piso waterfall.
Nias Island
This island lies off West Sumatra in the Indian Ocean, famous for
its surfing and unique culture. Nias regency consists of the island
of Nias, Pulau-Pulau Batu, and many other small islands, a total of
132. The main island of Nias is 130 km long and 45 km wide, with Gunung
Sitoli as its capital. Southern and northern Nias have each a very
distinct architectural style, far apart from each other. In some villages
visitors can see performances of traditional war-dances and thrilling
high-jump sports, i.e. people making dangerous leaps over 2 meter-high
stones. Typical scenes are dancers clad in traditional costumes with
bird feathers on their heads, a hall for the Chief-of-Tribe built
on wooden logs with stone chairs weighing up to 18 tons.
Padang
The capital and gateway to West Sumatra is Padang, a thriving commercial
centre. 90% of its more than 500,000 population are ethnic Minangkabau.
Padang is the home to the largest seaport on the western coast of
Sumatra, Teluk Bayur, nowadays being busy loading ships with coffee,
tea, cinnamon, coal and wood. The town has several houses built in
traditional architecture, including the Padang Museum which houses
objects of cultural and historical interest. Padang is mostly famous
for very spicy food, Padang restaurants can be found in every corner
of Indonesian archipelago. All food is freshly prepared every morning
and displayed for customers. On sitting down hot seam rice, warm tea,
a finger bowl ( usually with slice of lemon on it ), and a selection
of every type of dish available in the restaurant is quickly laid
out on the table. That can be up to thirty plates. You only pay, however,
for the dishes you eat.
Bukittinggi
The heart of the highlands and heart of Minangkabau culture is Bukittinggi.
Bukittinggi means "Tall Hill", stands on 930 metres and
is surrounded by the volcanic peaks of Gunung Agam, Gunung Singgalang
and Gunung Merapi. A centre of attraction is the town's clock tower
topped with a horn-shaped roof and referred to by the people as Jam
Gadang, it was erected on the Hill of Kandang Kerbau in 1827. It overlooks
the market square and the city's magnificent surroundings.
Ngarai Sianok Canyon
Ngarai Sianok lies at the outskirt of Bukitinggi. It is a steep canyon
of about 100-150 metres high, very colourful and surrounded by a green
valley with a winding river at its bottom. The beauty of this panoramic
landscape is hard to describe as if no words can precisely express
this geological wonder. The canyon contains a pathway that leads to
the traditional silver-making village of Kota Gadang.
Harau Canyon
Harau Canyon is a lush reserve surrounded by 100-metre high granite
walls and home to monkeys, deer, honey bear, leopards and tigers.
Lake Maninjau
Perhaps the most beautiful lake in Sumatra, Maninjau is far smaller
and less developed than its neighbour Lake Toba. This deep crater
lake is known for its unusual serenity and beauty. The lake is punctured
by pretty mosques, and small and friendly villages.
Kerinci Seblat National Park
Kerinci Selabat National Park is the largest in Sumatra, running 340
km along the Bukit Barisan range. It is the stretch of jungle of mountains
covering almost 1,5 million hectares. It is dominated by the dormant
volcanic cone of Gunung Kerinci that rises 3,800 metres, making it
Indonesia's second-highest peak after Gunung Puncak Jaya in West Papua.
Kerinci is host to most of the island's largest mammal barring the
elephant, rhinos, sun bears, and tapirs.
Jambi
The city of Jambi, the site of ancient Islamic Melayu Kingdom, today
is a modern city of approximately 250,000 inhabitants of mixed heritage.
The surrounding forests are home to the Kubu people, the original
inhabitants of the area. Worth visiting is the Hindu temple complex
of Candi Muara.
Palembang
Palembang is the second-largest city in Sumatra, located on the banks
of Musi River. Up until 13th century, Palembang was the major focus
of trade in Indonesia. It was also the spiritual centre where Mahayana
Buddhist monks studied and translated texts. An interesting item to
see is the Limas house which are still found scattered over the province,
most of them built on riversides, however, not facing the waterfront.
One explanation could be that daily household activities can be done
in full privacy, out of sight of passers-by. These very ornate wooden
houses built on stilts have rather sizable measurements: from 15 to
20 m in width and from 30 to 60 m in length. A good part of the house
has hand carved columns, door and window frames and cross ventilation
between the rooms by placing wooden panels with flow-through carvings
just below the ceilings. Indeed, it would almost be a must to observe
the architecture and style of these Limas houses, some of them open
to the public.
Bengkulu
The seaport town of Bengkulu was founed in 1685 by the British. As
a British colonialist heritage, Fort Marlborough locates in the main
street of Bengkulu. Inside the building, there is a subway connected
to the outside. It was established by East Indian Company (EIC) in
1713- 1919 under Joseph Callet Governor General and as the second
strongest fort built by British in the east after Fort George in Madras,
India.
Way Kambas National Park
Way Kambas is 130,000 hectares of area on Lampung's East coast. Way
Kambas is the best place to watch wild Sumatran elephants, tigers
and many species of birds. Way Kambas Elephant Training is an international
project which is partly funded by the World Wildlife Fund. The aim
of training them is to make the captured elephant be useful to mankind.
Most visitors come to Way Kambas to see the training centre and to
have an opportunity to ride on an elephant.
Riau Archipelago
Between the shores of Sumatra and Malay Peninsula lies a chain of
more than 3,000 small islands. Pekanbaru, the provincial capital and
the largest city in mainland Riau, is the prosperous oil-production
centre. Pekanbaru has a number of buildings in the traditional style
of the area, among them the Balai sang Merdu, the Balai Adat and Taman
Budaya Riau.
Bintan
Inland areas of Bintan are mostly poor quality farming areas and a
denuded scrub forest because of long history of farming and forest
clearing on poor soils. North and east coast remain attractive with
coral reefs, palm lines shorelines, excellent sandy beaches, a few
areas of secondary jungle, and attractive little off-shore islands.
There are some places of interest in Bintan such as Senggarang Buddhist
Temple, Snake River Buddhist Temple ( an isolated temple up a mangrove
river opposite the harbour in Tanjung Pinang ), Pulau Penyengat (
used to be the cultural capital of the Malay world during the 19th
century ), Gunung Bintan, covered by some of the primary forest on
Bintan, Pulau Terkulai, which is fringed by a sandy beach.
Batam
The island has untouched natural beauty, designated as a centre of
not only industry, but also tourism and trade. It is one among Indonesia's
key locations of industrial growth. Places of interest include Tiara
Indah Handicraft Centre, which has a huge selection of handicrafts
from all over Indonesia; Dapur Dua Belas, which offer a glimpse of
way if life that has vanished from the rest of Batam, Nongsa Beach,
a beautiful stretch of sand, Pulau Buluh, a traditional village with
houses built over the water.