Jayapura
Jayapura is the capital and the biggest city of this easternmost
province. It is a neat and pleasant city, built on the slope of
a hill overlooking the bay. General Douglas Mc Arthur's World War
II quarters still stand here. The Museum Jayapura is located inside
the Cenderawasih University campus. Tanjung Ria Beach, known as
base G by the Allies during World War II, is a popular holiday resort
with facilities for water sports. From Skyline in the hills behind
the city, one gets a beautiful view of Jayapura, Jotefa and Humboldt
bays and the lake Sentani area.
Lake Sentani
There is a settlement on the shore of this lake not far from Jayapura
where one can observe local traditions as they are practiced in
the daily lives of the people. The short trip from Jayapura, pleasant
as it is, offers a little foretaste of the province's magnificent
sceneries.
Baliem
Valley and Dani tribe
The lush Baliem Valley lies in West Papua's highlands, at 1,500
metres above sea level. The fertile, heavily cultivated 525 km2
valley floor is encircled by the steep Sudirman mountain range.
Early morning clouds and mist often hide the surrounding heights,
creating an eternal and mystic atmosphere that gradually dispels
with the sun's rays. These clouds kept the valley hidden away from
Western eyes until 1938 when American explorer Richard Archbold
flew his seaplane over the mountains and sighted through a gap in
the clouds a lush valley dotted with thatched roofs of Dani hats.
In 1945, the first missionaries made contact with the estimated
95,000 tribes-people that the world was made aware of the valley
and its inhabitants. The creamy brown Baliem River, about 55 km
long and 15 km wide, snakes through the valley before pouring out
through a southern gorge to the Arafura Sea. The indigenous people
of the Baliem Valley, Dani, Lani and Yali, are a Neolithic race
with unknown origins. Until the 1960s when steel was introduced
to them, they were using wood, flint and stone weapons and tools.
Although foreign influence continues to chip away at their believes
and traditions, the ethnic people live basically as they have done
for centuries, following tribal laws and time-honoured customs.
In the villages, men still wear the penis gourd while the women
wear string skirts and carry babies or piglets in their fibre bags.
Asmat
Tribe
Agats is the only town in Asmat ( the land and the people share
this name ). The Asmat people who live along the remote southeast
coast around Agats, once feared headhunters and cannibals and now
famed for their artistic "primitive" woodcarving. Modern
civilization did not reach this area until recently. The first recorded
encounter with European occurred in 1770 when English explorer James
Cook stopped in Smat territory near the Casuarina Coast in search
of fresh water. As Cook and his men approached the jungle, a group
of Asmat appeared. Cook, fearing danger, fired at the group and
returned to his ship. In 1913, this place was named Cook's Bay.
The area, however is still largely untamed wilderness.
Biak
Biak Island, lying on West Papua's north coast is 50 km long and
18 km wide. Town of Biak, built on the rocky soil of an island,
on the rim of Cenderawasih Bay, is West Papua's gateway. Travellers
go to Biak for diving or snorkelling or because of an interest in
the World War II battles between the Allies and the Japanese fought
here. Biak is the site of an Indonesian naval base, and Japanese
caves are found near Ambroben. Cenderawasih Bay and islands off
Papua's western tip hold some stunning, unexplored reefs and it
is truly a diver's paradise. The outfit takes divers to World War
II wrecks and other fine sites in the Sorong area, in the Raja Ampat
islands and in Dore Bay.
Cartensz Pyramid ( Puncak Jaya )
Cartensz Pyramid is one of the Seven Summits ( the highest mountain
on each continent ) and those mountaineers who want to reach the
Seven Summits need to include a climbing expedition to this beautiful
but remote place. Though discovered by the Dutch explorer Cartensz
in 1623, Heinrich Harrer was the first person to climb to its summit
and he only accomplished this in 1962. Due to Indonesia taking control
of Irian Jaya from the Dutch in 1963 and its government's great
concerns about the security, it has imposed strict restrictions
on access to Irian Jaya and its mountains and for many years refused
permits and permission to visit the area. Therefore until quite
recently it had not been possible to climb in Irian Jaya and only
lately had these controls been somewhat relaxed. Apart from Cartensz
Pyramid there is also another very attractive mountain nearby, Ngga
Pulu, a glacial mountain. Ngga Pulu had originally been the highest
mountain on the island until the continuance of global warming over
many years had reduced it by some 20 metres, although that difference
varied from year to year, depending upon snow falls and rock movements.
Cartensz Pyramid is also snow-capped, but is mostly a very tough
rock climb, whereas Ngga Pulu is mainly a steep glacial climb, mainly
treacherous over the final ice and snow sections.