Ampenan
- Cakranegara - Mataram
The population centre of Lombok is an urban sprawl in the west made
up of three nearby cities spreading from the shore the old port
town of Ampenan blends into the administrative city of Mataram,
which blends into the trade town of Cakranegara. Each city has a
very different character. Ampenan, with its network of small streets,
aged buildings, Chinese and Arab lodgings and decaying port, has
the most character and life. Mataram, the administrative capital,
has modern government buildings and Nusa Tenggara Barat museum (
with cloth, kris knives, tools and craftwork displays ). Cakranegara
has craft shops, weaving, and points of interest from the days of
Balinese power, as for example Pura Meru, the central temple for
Lombok's Hindus, built in 1720 to unite the various existing groups;
or Puri Mayura royal garden once served as court of justice and
meeting hall for local nobles.
Sengkol - Pujut - Rambitan
Sengkol, Pujut, Rambitan are traditional Sasak villages located
at the southern part of Lombok. The traditional houses enclose an
centre raised area about a metre off the ground, and made of a mix
of clay, dung and straw, that has been polished to a high gloss.
The roof is thatch, and the walls are bamboo or palm leaf ribs.
Traditional rice barns - called lumbungs become unofficial symbol
of Lombok.
Taman Narmada
The structure and the pool supposedly built in 1805 as a replica
of Gunung Rinjani and Segara Anak, the lake within Rinjani's caldera.
When the king Anak Gede Karangasem of Mataram after he became too
old to trek to Rinjani to deposit offerings in the sacred crater
lake, he built Pura Narmada. The annual pilgrimage and offering
at Rinjani's crater lake continues today.
Gunung Rinjani and Segara Anak Lake
Mount Rinjani at 3,726 above sea level forms the second highest
volcanic peak in Indonesia. The view from the tip of caldera on
Mount Rinjani is definitely the highlight of Lombok and perhaps
of all Indonesia. Its huge crater contains the crescent-shaped Segara
Anak Lake, 6 km across at its widest point. The lake is 600 metres
below the crater rim, and in the centre of its curve is another
cone, Gunung Baru, which is only 200 years old. For Sasak and Balinese
the volcano is a sacred place and the adobe of deities. Segara Anak
Lake is the destination of annual pilgrimage to place offerings
in the water and bathe away disease in the hot springs. There are
many routes up the mountain, but the main access is from Senaru
in the north and Sembalun Lawang to the east.
Gili
Air - Gili Meno - Gili Trawangan
All three islands, off the north-western coast of Lombok, offer
white sand beaches and clear water for best in Lombok diving and
snorkelling. The mixture and great quantity of marine life that
finds its home in these waters is among the richest in the world.
Mount Tambora
Tambora is a stratovolcano, forming the Sanggar peninsula of Sumbawa
Island. The diameter of the volcano at sea-level is about 60 km.
Prior to the 1815 eruption, the volcano may have been as tall as
4,000 m. The 1815 eruption formed a caldera about 6 km in diameter,
the caldera is 1,110 m deep. The 1815 eruption of Tambora was the
largest eruption in historic time. About 150 cubic kilometres of
rock and ash were erupted; ash fell as far as 1,300 km from the
volcano; the eruption column reached a height of about 44 km. An
estimated 92,000 people were killed by the eruption. About 10,000
direct deaths were caused by bomb impacts, tephra fall, and pyroclastic
flows. An estimated 82,000 were killed indirectly by the eruption
by starvation, disease, and hunger. Mount Tambora, not active at
present, rising 2,850 meters above sea level, attracts the climbers.
Mount Tambora is heavily wooded, and surrounded by a thick belt
of rain forest, a strange contrast to the aridity of the remainder
of the peninsula. From the rim of the crater you may view the rest
the island, the sea, Mount Rinjani, and the island of Lombok in
the distance. Climbing Tambora is recommended to very experienced
and physically well-prepared climbers.
Moyo Island
Moyo Island, on the north east of Sumbawa Besar, is the right place
for lovers of nature and the underwater world. Moyo Island, has
a nature reserve with wild oxen, deer, wild boars and a great variety
bird species that occupy almost two-thirds of the island. Land animals
are easy to see and attractive enough, the main attraction lies
beneath the sea surface. Moyo offers some of the very best snorkelling
in Indonesia.
Bima Town
The main attraction of Bima is the former palace the Bima sultanate.
The building is now being turned into a museum. Dara s village two
kilometres from the town of Bima in eastern Sumbawa, is believed
to be the former seat of the ancient Bima kingdom.
Komodo
National Park
Komodo National Park is located between the islands of Sumbawa and
Flores at the border of the Nusa Tenggara Timur and Nusa Tenggara
Barat provinces. It includes three major islands, Komodo, Rinca
and Padar, and numerous smaller islands together totalling 603 km2
of land. The total size of Komodo National Park is presently 1,817
km2. Proposed extensions of 25 km2 of land ( Banta Island ) and
479 km2 of marine waters would bring the total surface area up to
2,321 km2. Most of its land area is hilly with the highest peak
Satabilo rising 735 metres above sea level. Komodo National Park
was established on March 6th 1980 and designated as a Biosphere
Reserve on 1986 and later in 1991 declared a World Heritage Site.
The park was initially established to conserve the unique Komodo
dragon (Varanus komodoensis), the world's largest reptiles and can
reach 3 meters or more in length and weigh over 70kg. Komodo National
Park and western Flores is the only place where "ora",
as it is called in the local language, still exist. Conservation
goals have been expanded to protecting its entire biodiversity,
both marine and terrestrial. The Park provides refuge for many other
notable terrestrial species such as the orange-footed scrub fowl,
an endemic rat, and the Timor deer. Moreover, the Park includes
one of the richest marine environments including coral reefs, mangroves,
seagrass beds, seamounts, and semi-enclosed bays. These habitats
harbour more than 1,000 species of fish, some 260 species of reef-building
coral, and 70 species of sponges. Dugong, sharks, manta rays, at
least 14 species of whales, dolphins, and sea turtles also make
Komodo National Park their home.
Labuan Bajo
Labuan Bajo is a quiet fishing village that sit on s beautiful harbour
filled with the outriggers, canoes for various sizes. Its main significance
from a tourist viewpoint is its nearness to the Komodo National
Park.
Batu
Cermin
Batu Cermin is a natural cave located at Wae Kesambi village. Attraction
of this cave are fossils of marine life such as fish, coral reefs,
turtles and many types and shapes of stalactites and stalagmites.
Bidadari Island
It is a small and attractive island with white sandy beach, clean
water and coral reefs. The island is located at northwest of Labuan
Bajo.
Ruteng
Ruteng, the capital of the Manggarai district, lies at the foot
of mountain range and at the head of complex of valleys that forms
the island's main rice-producing region.
Bajawa
Bajawa, the capital of Ngada district, has preserved its traditional
ways more that any other area of Flores. Langa and Bena are two
ancient villages, with ngadhu and bhaga shrines. Ngadhu, representing
a clan's male ancestors, looks like thatched umbrellas, some 3 metres
high, topped with a human figure. Bhaga, the female partner to the
ngadhu, is a small thatched hut. There are also interesting megalithic
stones at Bena and nearby village Wogo Tua.
Seventeen Islands Nature Reserve
There are in fact more that 20 islands that offer excellent snorkelling.
The reefs off the islands are very healthy, in good variety and
with a lots of colourful fish.
Ende
Ende, set amidst several volcanoes, is the largest town on Flores
with about 60,000 inhabitants.
Keli Mutu
Volcanic crater lakes on Gunung Keli Mutu are the island's main
tourist attraction. The lakes, at an elevation of 1,640 metres above
sea level, are split only by low ridges and, unusually are of different
colours: blue, turquoise, and almost black. The scenery nearby the
lakes is bald and grey, and in this background the colours are really
surprising. The lakes got their colour because of the mineral deposits,
which resolve in the water. Because of the changing amounts of minerals
the colours of the lakes changes over time; the last decades the
lakes used to be dark-red, light green and light blue.
Maumere
In the direct environment of the city you will find great places
for snorkelling and diving, traditional weaving villages of Watublapi,
Sikka and Nita, beautiful nature and old relics from the Portuguese
time and the only museum of the island.
Lembata Island
Lembata Island ( 1,200 km2 ) is noted for its primitive whaling
industry centred in the village of Lamalera on the south coast.
Hunting whales from small boat is still the main economic activity
in this area. The only town of note on Lembata is Lewoleba which
is popular for its weekly market, where buyers and sellers from
all over the region come down to the town on that day.
Ile Ape volcano
Towering over the Lembata island, Gunung Ile Ape, is reverted by
local citizens who retain animistic beliefs. Those living on the
slopes of volcano are considered as the most ethnically traditional
on Lembata Islands. Small shrines bearing simple offerings are prevalent
the slopes of the volcano.
Solor
Solor has an old Portuguese fort, constructed in 1566 and still
in good shape; massive stone walls encircle a rectangular interior.
Alor
Alor offers white sand beaches, good snorkelling and outstanding
diving. There are scattered traditional villages still practising
old lifestyle with their spiritual beliefs, bride prices and bronze
drums. Bronze kettledrums are replicas of those from the 2,000-years
old Dong Son era of northern Vietnam. Hundreds and perhaps thousands
of these drums are still kept as heirlooms and are an essential
part of the bride price. Although drums found on Alor were cast
in either Java or China, haw they ended up on this island, which
was not part of usual trade routes, remains unknown.
Waingapu
Waingapu is the biggest town in Sumba, the island's seaport and
administrative capital of East Sumba district. Near Waingapu, at
the villages Prailiu and Kwangu, is produced the finest Sumbanese
ikat cloth.
Waikabubak
Waikabubak, a little district town in West Sumba, is full of old
graves carved in motifs of buffalo- horns, man-heads, horses, nude
men or women symbolising social status or the wealth of the people.
There are following tombs: Kadung Tana, Watu Karagata, and Bulu
Peka Mila.
Tarung
Tarung village, an important ceremonial centre, is located on top
of a hill, near Waikabubak. There are several megalithic tombs.
Fronts of many traditional houses are decorated with huge water
buffalo horns from the animals sacrificed during rituals.
Anakalang
Anakalang village has a large graveyard and, the largest in Sumba,
megalithic tombs with unusual carvings.
The Pasola
The Pasola is the most exciting ceremony on Sumba, it is a ritual
fight with spears featuring hundreds of horsemen. It is a wild and
warlike event. The Pasola takes place a few days after the second
and third full moons of the solar year - February in Lamboya and
Kodi, March in Gaura and Wanukaka - and culminates in the spring
ritual cycle; coincide with the yearly arrival to shore of strange,
multihued sea-worms.
Kupang
Kupang, the provincial capital of East Nusa Tenggara, is it the
large urban centre of the province. It is the centre of government,
trade and education. The only sandalwood oil factor in Indonesia
is located in this town. Here one can see the distillation of sandalwood
oil which is famous in East Nusa Tenggara. The Museum in Kupang
has on display items of historical and cultural value.